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How To Measure A Box

Choosing the right dimensions to effectively secure your product in transit whilst utilising the best shipping and volume configuration is an important consideration. In order to ensure you know exactly what dimensions you require for your custom boxes, we've created these a guidelines on How to Measure A Box for easy reference. With this guide, you'll have no trouble getting the precise dimensions of any box, ensuring that your packing and shipping processes go smoothly.

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HOW ARE BOX DIMENSIONS WRITTEN?

When measuring a cardboard box, dimensions are written in the order Length × Width × Height (L × W × H).

Length (L)

The longest side of the box opening.

Width (W)

The shorter side of the box opening.

Height (H)

The distance from the base of the box to the top.

In Australia, box dimensions are measured in millimetres (mm) due to the metric system. This ensures precision and consistency in manufacturing.

For example, a box listed as 400 × 300 × 200 mm has an internal length of 400 mm, width of 300 mm and height of 200 mm.

When ordering custom boxes from Boxes 24, always check the required measurement format before submitting your dimensions.

Understand the Difference

Internal Vs External Measurements

A very common mistake to make while measuring a box is using the dimensions of the outside of the box. This way of measuring the box does not properly account for the thickness of the corrugated cardboard.

0201 Inside Dimensions

Internal DImensions

When measuring a box for custom manufacturing, it's important to focus on internal dimensions. These are the usable spaces inside the box where your product will fit. We use these internal dimensions to ensure that your box is built precisely to your specifications. Always provide internal dimensions when submitting your measurements. Interior measurements guarantee a perfect match for the product no matter how thick or thin the packaging walls are.

0201 Dimensions With Box

External Dimensions

External dimensions, on the other hand, relate to the overall size of the box, which impacts shipping and storage but isn't used in the manufacturing process. Relying on the outside measurements can lead to boxes where your products will not fit inside the box. 

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ALLOW ENOUGH SPACE TO PROTECT YOUR PRODUCT

Your product dimensions are only the starting point when choosing the right box size.

If your product will be wrapped or protected before it goes into the box, measure it with its protective packaging included wherever possible.

Depending on the product, you may need to allow room for:

  • Bubble wrap or protective wrapping
  • Paper and void fill
  • Cardboard inserts
  • Dividers and partitions
  • Protective pads
  • Additional products packed in the same box
  • Space to easily pack and remove the product

The dimensions you provide should represent the usable internal space required inside the finished box, not simply the dimensions of the unprotected product.

Avoid making the box unnecessarily large. Excess space can allow products to move during transport and may increase the amount of void fill required.

STEP BY STEP GUIDE

How To Measure An Existing Box

You will need to use a ruler or measuring tape to measure.

The order of measurements is Length x Width x Height with length being the longest dimension first. 

1
Open The Box

Open The Box

Remove any contents and fully open the flaps or lid. If the box is glued, carefully unstick the glue flap so the box can lay flat with the outside facing down.

2
Measure The Length

Measure The Length

The length of the box is the longest side when looking at it from the top. Place your measuring tape or ruler inside the box, at the centre of the score (the indented crease where the board is designed to fold). Measure from one end of the inside score to the other, and record the length in millimetres.

3
Measure The Width

Measure The Width

The width of the box is the shortest side when looking at it from the top. Measure from one end of the inside crease to the other, in the centre of the score. Record the width in millimetres.

4
Measure The Height

Measure The Height

The height (or depth) is the side that’s perpendicular length and width. Place your measuring tape or ruler at the bottom inside score of one of the vertical sides. Measure from the bottom to the top inside crease, only from score to score, excluding any flaps. Record the height in millimetres.

START WITH WHAT YOU NEED TO PACK

MEASURING A PRODUCT FOR A NEW BOX

Don’t have an existing box to measure? Start with your product.

Measure the product at its longest, widest and highest points.

If the product will be wrapped, padded or placed inside an insert before packing, include this protective packaging when determining the space required.

Record the finished measurements in millimetres and use them to determine the internal dimensions required for your new box.

If additional clearance is required for easy packing, the finished internal box dimensions will need to be slightly larger than these measurements.

The amount of additional space required depends on the product, its weight, the type of protective packaging being used and how securely it needs to be held during transport.

If you’re unsure, our packaging team can help determine an appropriate box size for your product.

Custom Boxes After

GOT YOUR MEASUREMENTS?

BUILD YOUR CUSTOM BOX ONLINE

Once you know the internal Length × Width × Height required, you’re ready to start building your box.

Use the Boxes 24 Custom Box Builder to enter your dimensions, configure your packaging and explore the available board and printing options.

For specialist packaging, unusual dimensions or larger production requirements, our team can also help develop a packaging solution around your product.

Build Your Custom Box

How to Measure A Box Support

Frequently asked questions

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